Hillary Clinton, born in Chicago in 1947, is a prominent American lawyer and politician. She has held various high-profile positions, including U.S. senator and secretary of state under President Barack Obama. As the wife of former President Bill Clinton, she also served as first lady. In 2016, she made history as the first woman to be nominated as the Democratic Party's presidential candidate.
Hillary's
upbringing in a Chicago suburb instilled in her a strong work ethic and a
commitment to academic excellence. Despite her initial affiliation with the
Republican Party, her political views evolved during her time at Wellesley
College. Inspired by the turbulent events of the 1960s, she switched her
allegiance to the Democratic Party and became actively involved in political
campaigns. Hillary's journey from a young Republican to a trailblazing
Democratic leader is a testament to her resilience and adaptability.
Hillary Clinton's journey after graduating from Wellesley in 1969 took her to Yale Law School, where she was inspired by Marian Wright Edelman's passion for children's rights. Working with Edelman ignited Hillary's interest in family law and advocacy for children.
Despite meeting Bill Clinton at Yale, they went their separate ways after graduation in 1973. While Bill returned to Arkansas, Hillary continued her work with the Children's Defense Fund in Massachusetts. She later played a role in the Watergate inquiry before making a pivotal decision to move to Arkansas.
Teaching
at the University of Arkansas School of Law and eventually joining the Rose Law
Firm, Hillary continued to build her career. Despite facing criticism for
keeping her maiden name, she remained committed to her work and family,
welcoming their daughter Chelsea in 1980.
During
Bill's time as governor, Hillary dedicated herself to helping children and the
less fortunate, all while managing a successful law practice and serving on
prestigious corporate boards. She was recognized as one of the nation's top
lawyers and chaired the Arkansas Education Standards Committee, as well as
founding the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families. Her contributions to
society earned her titles such as Arkansas Woman of the Year and Arkansas Young
Mother of the Year.
Hillary
Clinton's professional career was unmatched by any other presidential
candidate's wife, drawing intense scrutiny. Critics on the conservative side
accused her of having her own agenda due to her past work with liberal causes.
In response to these criticisms, she famously quipped that she could have just
"stayed home and baked cookies." This off-the-cuff remark was seized
upon by the media and used to paint her as disrespectful towards women who
choose to focus on homemaking.
Furthermore,
Hillary faced suspicions of financial impropriety, particularly surrounding her
investments in Whitewater and her successful commodities trading. These
dealings were closely examined after she became first lady, leading to major
investigations. Despite these challenges, Hillary continued to push forward in
her career and public service.
During the
1992 campaign, Bill Clinton touted a “twofer” presidency, hinting that Hillary
would have a significant role in his administration. The early days of the
Clinton White House seemed to confirm this idea. Hillary appointed a skilled
team and even set up her own office in the West Wing, a move that hadn't been
done before. She took charge of the Task Force on National Health Care, a key
part of her husband's agenda. Despite facing backlash for closing the task
force sessions to the public, she defended her actions and received praise for
her expertise. However, the task force's recommendations were ultimately
rejected by Congress. Hillary faced criticism for her involvement in various
controversies, including Travelgate and Whitewater. Despite the challenges, she
made history by winning a Senate seat in New York, proving that a first lady
can wield both ceremonial and political power.
Senate
and 2008 presidential run
Hillary
Clinton was sworn into office in 2001 and wasted no time in advocating for
health care reform and children's rights. Serving on various committees,
including the Committee for Armed Services, she made her mark in the Senate.
After the September 11 attacks, she supported the invasion of Afghanistan but
criticized President Bush's handling of the Iraq War. Her memoir, Living
History, was a bestseller, earning her a hefty advance. Re-elected easily in
2006, she then set her sights on the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination.
Despite early setbacks, she fought hard and won key states, but ultimately fell
short to Barack Obama. Despite her efforts, Obama secured the nomination and
went on to win the general election.
Secretary
of State and 2016 presidential candidate
In
December 2008, Obama tapped Clinton for secretary of state, with Senate
approval following in January 2009. Her tenure was praised for bolstering U.S.
foreign relations, but she stepped down in 2013, succeeded by John Kerry. Her
memoir, Hard Choices, hit the shelves in 2014, shedding light on her time in
office. However, controversy arose in 2015 when it was revealed she used a
private email server, sparking an FBI probe. Clinton entered the 2016
presidential race as the Democratic frontrunner but faced a tough challenge
from Bernie Sanders, who championed progressive policies. Despite criticism for
her ties to Wall Street, Clinton emphasized her foreign policy expertise and
advocated for a moderate agenda. The race was a rollercoaster, but Clinton's
experience and resilience shone through.
Clinton's
journey through the 2016 election season was a rollercoaster of highs and lows.
From being embroiled in the e-mail scandal to clinching the Democratic
nomination, she faced it all. Despite the FBI's conclusion and her opponent's
attacks, she soldiered on, eventually losing the election in a stunning upset.
In the
aftermath, she reflected on her defeat in What Happened and launched Onward
Together to support progressive causes. She continued her advocacy for women
with The Book of Gutsy Women and took on a new role as chancellor of Queen's
University Belfast.
The
documentary Hillary and her foray into fiction with State of Terror showcase
her resilience and determination. Clinton's journey is a testament to the highs
and lows of politics, and her legacy continues to inspire.
Elizabeth Kilbride is a Writer and Editor with forty years of
experience in writing with 12 of those years in the online content sphere. Author
of 5 books and a Graduate with an Associate of Arts from Pheonix University in
Business Management, then a degree. Mass Communication and Cyber Analysis from
Phoenix University, then on to Walden University for her master’s in
criminology with emphasis on Cybercrime and Identity Theft and is currently
studying for her Ph.D. degree in Criminology. Her work portfolio includes
coverage of politics, current affairs, elections, history, and true crime. In
her spare time, Elizabeth is also a gourmet cook, life coach, and avid artist,
proficient in watercolor, acrylic, and oil, pen and ink, Gouche, and pastels.
As a political operative having worked on over 300 campaigns during her career,
Elizabeth has turned many life events into books and movie scripts while using
history to weave interesting storylines. She also runs 6 blogs that range from art
to life coaching, to food, to writing, and opinion or history pieces each
week.
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